Vulnerability CVE-2022-3204: Information

Description

A vulnerability named 'Non-Responsive Delegation Attack' (NRDelegation Attack) has been discovered in various DNS resolving software. The NRDelegation Attack works by having a malicious delegation with a considerable number of non responsive nameservers. The attack starts by querying a resolver for a record that relies on those unresponsive nameservers. The attack can cause a resolver to spend a lot of time/resources resolving records under a malicious delegation point where a considerable number of unresponsive NS records reside. It can trigger high CPU usage in some resolver implementations that continually look in the cache for resolved NS records in that delegation. This can lead to degraded performance and eventually denial of service in orchestrated attacks. Unbound does not suffer from high CPU usage, but resources are still needed for resolving the malicious delegation. Unbound will keep trying to resolve the record until hard limits are reached. Based on the nature of the attack and the replies, different limits could be reached. From version 1.16.3 on, Unbound introduces fixes for better performance when under load, by cutting opportunistic queries for nameserver discovery and DNSKEY prefetching and limiting the number of times a delegation point can issue a cache lookup for missing records.

Severity: HIGH (7.5) Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Published: Sept. 26, 2022
Modified: Nov. 7, 2023
Error type identifier: CWE-400

Fixed packages

Package name
Branch
Fixed in version
Version from repository
Errata ID
Task #
State
unboundsisyphus1.16.3-alt11.19.3-alt1ALT-PU-2022-2656-1307198Fixed
unboundsisyphus_e2k1.16.3-alt11.19.3-alt1ALT-PU-2022-6253-1-Fixed
unboundsisyphus_riscv641.16.3-alt11.19.3-alt1ALT-PU-2022-6259-1-Fixed
unboundp101.16.3-alt11.19.3-alt1ALT-PU-2022-2684-1307199Fixed
unboundp10_e2k1.16.3-alt11.19.3-alt1ALT-PU-2022-6315-1-Fixed
unboundp91.16.3-alt11.19.3-alt1ALT-PU-2022-2700-1307200Fixed
unboundp9_e2k1.16.3-alt11.17.0-alt1ALT-PU-2022-6435-1-Fixed
unboundc10f11.16.3-alt11.19.2-alt1ALT-PU-2022-2684-1307199Fixed
unboundc9f21.19.0-alt11.19.2-alt1ALT-PU-2023-7205-3334344Fixed

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

    1. Configuration 1

      cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
      End including
      1.16.2

      Configuration 2

      cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

      cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

      cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*